In the present era of corporate business, all
the organisations require to possess an effective organisational structure. Organisational
structure is static and dynamic in nature. It is a pattern of relationships
among the components of the organisation. An organisation structure is a
hierarchal term, which contributes to a common purpose (Driver &
Michaela, 2007).
This paper is explaining about the organisational
structure of Kalitta Air and recommendations for its Improvement with a
justified rationale.
Organisational Structure of Kalitta
Air
Kalitta Air Company is an American cargo
company. It is an airline based in Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA. According to the
organisational chart of the company it has a functional organisation structure
(The Official Borad.com, 2011) because there are mainly three main executives,
who handled different departments.
Functional Organisation Structure of Kalitta Air
In this type of organisational structure of the
company, the manager has an earmarked team and here all the members directly
report to the manager. In this structure, heads of various functional
departments report to the Chief Executive Officer for their specialized
functions in the management of the organisation. The manager is supported by
the engineers and experts and the clerical staff functions as a coordinator (Luthans,
2004). In this structure the
level of authority and responsibility is clearly defined. There are well structured
communication channels. The strongest functional group dominates the decision
making process.
Recommendation and Rationale to
Improve the Structure
Functional organisational structure is a very
effective for the business firms but in order to operate international level
and manage different branches at different locations (beyond geographical
boundaries) company should improve its structure from functional to matrix
divisional structure. It is significant for Kalitta Air to operate at
international level and manage the complexity available in the global market.
In order to improve the structure of the company, management should align the
design of the organisation and process that is used to achieve the goals of the
firm. This would help the management to save money and time and improve
productivity of the workers (Siddiqui, 2005).
By implementing Matrix divisional structure, it
would be easy for the company to establish a formal hierarchy and sharing
authority between the manager and his team of functional managers (Driver
& Michaela, 2007). This
would lead improvement in the efficiency of process and optimum utilization of
resources.
Span of control is another way to improve the
structure of the organisation. By implementing span of control, it is also
possible for the company to minimize conflicts and developing knowledge among
all the members about their roles and responsibilities (Luthans, 2004). To have uniformity in the
objectives and functions of the organisation, span of control is essential. It
is also favourable to execute matrix structure to for each manager to integrate
the contribution of personnel in various functional departments towards the
achievement of objectives.
Conclusion
Thus, on the basis of above discussion, it can
be said that Kalitta Ait has functional organisational structure and it can be
improved by executing span of control establishing hierarchy and align the
organisation design and processes to improve the practices of the company. So,
it should change the structure from function to matrix divisional structure to
manage complexity.
References
Driver, J.
& Michaela, W. (2007). Meaning and suffering in organizations. Journal of Organizational Change Management,
20 (5): 611-632.
Luthans, F.
(2004). Organizational Behavior (10th
Edition). New York:
McGraw Hill Publishers.
Siddiqui, T.
(2005). Organizational structure:
management techniques and lessons learned in aligning technical and program
management resources in engineering-intensive organizations. Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, System Design & Management Program.
The Official Board.com (2011). Kalitta Air.
Retrieved from http://www.theofficialboard.com/org-chart/kalitta-air
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